Gateway on Pesticide Hazards and Safe Pest Management
2-Phenylphenol (o-phenylphenol)
(Orthophenylphenol or oPP)
Includes its salts Sodium-oPP and Potassium-oPP used as inert ingredients
Includes its salts Sodium-oPP and Potassium-oPP used as inert ingredients
General Information
- Product Names:
- Chemical Class: Antimicrobial Phenol
- Uses: For hard surfaces, agricultural premises and equipment, air deodorization, commercial and institutional premises, medical premises, residential and public access premises (carpet, hard surfaces, crack and crevice treatment), and material preservatives (stains, and paints, metal working fluids, textiles, paper slurries and cement mixtures, glues, and adhesives, and consumer, household and institutional cleaning products); food processing/handling; also postharvest application on citrus, peach and pears, greenhouse premises, lawn, turf, outdoor structures-patios, driveways, etc.
- Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
- Cancer: OPP/Sodium OPP: Yes (21)
- Endocrine Disruption: Not documented
- Reproductive Effects: Not documented
- Neurotoxicity: Not documented
- Kidney/Liver Damage: Not documented
- Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes (8)
- Birth/Developmental: Not documented
- Detected in Groundwater: Not documented
- Potential Leacher: Not documented
- Toxic to Birds: Not documented
- Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes (8, 27)
- Toxic to Bees: Not documented
Additional Information
- Regulatory Status:
- EPA Registration Documents
- Risk Characterization Document Dietary Exposure (California Dept of Pesticide Regulation. 2007).
- Supporting information:
- CDC Biomonitoring Factsheet: ortho-phenylphenol.
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- PAN Pesticides Database: (Pesticide Action Network)
- Studies:
- Appel KE. 2000. The carcinogenicity of the biocide ortho-phenylphenol. Arch Toxicol. 74(2):61-71.