Gateway on Pesticide Hazards and Safe Pest Management

Beyond Pesticides offers resources below to evaluate the health and ecological effects of specific chemical exposure from ACTIVE INGREDIENTS in pesticide products, as well as regulatory information and supporting scientific documents. Because various pesticide products can contain more than one active ingredient, it is important to READ the LABEL to determine chemical components.

With 192 different active ingredients and counting, it is essential to establish the connection between the use of these chemicals and their respective hazards.

View the step-by-step guide on how to search for the active ingredient(s) in pesticide products below:

1. Go to U.S. EPA's Pesticide Product and Label System and enter the product name. The generic product name may vary.
   
2. After searching, click on the chemical ingredients tab or the link for the most recent label to find Active Ingredients.
                Chemical List                                            Label List 
   
   If one selects the chemical ingredients tab, skip to Step 4 . If not, proceed to step number 3
   
   
3. To find the active ingredient(s) on the label, search for the page in the document containing the date of registration. Usually, the active ingredients section occurs within the first few pages of the label document.
   
   
4. Return to the Beyond Pesticides Gateway and search for the active ingredient name in the yellow box to the right or from the list below. 
   
   

Updates from the Daily News Blog

Common Antimicrobial Pesticides Linked to Altered Gut Microbe Function
January 25, 2022

Pesticides Incorporated into Fabrics and Housewares Are Hazardous, and Not Adequately Regulated
December 13, 2021

Triclosan Exposure Linked to Osteoporosis among U.S. Women
July 3, 2019

Is Your Yoga Mat or Gym Breeding Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria?
January 2, 2019

Antibacterial Triclosan Accumulates in Toothbrush Bristles
January 26, 2018

Citing a Serious Health Threat, Over 200 International Scientists Call for Limit on Antibacterial Triclosan
June 21, 2017

Levels of Triclosan Spike in Children Following Hand Washing or Tooth Brushing
June 2, 2017

Successes of the Past Help Meet Challenges of the Future: Have a Healthy New Year
December 24, 2016

United Nations Addresses the Alarming Rise of Antibiotic Resistance
September 22, 2016

FDA Bans Antibacterial Pesticide Triclosan in Soaps, While EPA Allows Its Use in Common Household Products and Toys
September 6, 2016

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Triclosan

Updated February 2019

General Information

• Fact Sheet: triclosan-factsheet-3-09.pdf
• Product Names:

  Vinyzene (Rohm and Haas)
  Microbanish R (Troy Chemical)
  Vikol (Vikon Chemical)
  Ultra Fresh NM (Kroy Chemicals)
  Bac - Tex (Ecolab)

• Chemical Class: Chlorinated phenol biocide
• Uses: Synthetic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent in Consumer products, soaps, deodorants, plastics, toothpastes, etc.
• Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic

Health and Environmental Effects

• Cancer: Suggestive Evidence (57, 63)
• Endocrine Disruption: Yes (7)
• Reproductive Effects: Suggestive Evidence (64, 65)
• Neurotoxicity: Suggestive Evidence (58)
• Kidney/Liver Damage: Not documented
• Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes (7)
• Birth/Developmental: Suggestive Evidence (58, 59)
• Detected in Groundwater: Yes (60, 61)
• Potential Leacher: Not documented
• Toxic to Birds: Not documented
• Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes (7, 62)
• Toxic to Bees: Not documented

Additional Information

• Regulatory Status:
  • FDA Ban for Medical Use in Hospitals (12/2017)
  • FDA Ban in Soap Products (9/2016)
  • EU Ban for Hygienic Uses (6/2015)
  • Regulatory History (2005-2010)
• Supporting information:
  • Antibacterials Program Page (Beyond Pesticides)
  • Threatened Waters (Beyond Pesticides)
  • PAN Pesticides Database: Triclosan (Pesticide Action Network)
  • Scorecard Triclosan Factsheet (The Pollution Information Site)
• Studies:
• Antibiotics and common antibacterial biocides stimulate horizontal transfer of resistance at low concentrations.. Jutkina, J., Marathe, N.P., Flach, C.F. and Larsson, D.G.J., 2018. Science of the total Environment, 616, pp.172-178.
• Association between urinary triclosan with bone mass density and osteoporosis in the US adult women, 2005-2010.. Cai, S., Zhu, J., Sun, L., Fan, C., Zhong, Y., Shen, Q. and Li, Y., 2019. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
• Diamondback terrapins as indicator species of persistent organic pollutants: Using Barnegat Bay, New Jersey as a case study. Basile ER, Avery HW, Bien WF, Keller JM. 2011. Chemosphere. 82(1):137-44
• Environmental concentrations of triclosan activate cellular defence mechanism and generate cytotoxicity on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.. Parenti, CC et al. 2018. Science of the Total Environment 650 (2019): 1752-1758.
• Environmental levels of triclosan and male fertility.. Jurewicz, J et al. 2017. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25(6), 5484-5490.
• Microbial enzymes induce colitis by reactivating triclosan in the mouse gastrointestinal tract. Zhang, J., Walker, M.E., Sanidad, K.Z., Zhang, H., Liang, Y., Zhao, E., Chacon-Vargas, K., Yeliseyev, V., Parsonnet, J., Haggerty, T.D. and Wang, G. Nature communications, 13(1), pp.1-14.
• Anthropogenic Contaminants and Histopathological Findings in Stranded Cetaceans in the Southeastern United States, 2012–2018. Page-Karjian, A., Lo, C.F., Ritchie, B., Harms, C.A., Rotstein, D.S., Han, S., Hassan, S.M., Lehner, A.F., Buchweitz, J.P., Thayer, V.G. and Sullivan, J.M., 2020. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, p.630.
• Cetaceans as bio-indicators revealed the increased risks of triclosan exposure and associated thyroid hormone disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic.. Guo, Y., Shi, W., Liu, Z., Sun, X. and Wu, Y., 2023. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 459, p.132289.