Gateway test
Mecoprop (MCPP)
General Information
- Fact Sheet: mecoprop.pdf
- Product Names:
- Uses: Broadleaf weed control in lawns, recreational turf, sports fields, sod farms, roadsides, industrial sites, and rights-of-ways.
- Alternatives: Least-toxic rights-of-way, organic landscape managment
- Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
- Cancer: Yes (1)
- Endocrine Disruption: Not documented
- Reproductive Effects: Yes (2)
- Neurotoxicity: Yes (3)
- Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (3)
- Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes (3)
- Birth/Developmental: Yes (3)
- Detected in Groundwater: Yes (4)
- Potential Leacher: Yes (2)
- Toxic to Birds: Yes (5)
- Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes (6)
- Toxic to Bees: Not documented
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafe™ Database
Additional Information
- Regulatory Status:
- Supporting information:
- NCAP Mecoprop Factsheet (Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides)
- Extoxnet Mecoprop Factsheet (Extension Toxicology Network)
- PAN Pesticides Database:Mecoprop (Pesticide Action Network)
- Studies [compiled from the Pesticide-Induced Diseases Database]
- Developmental Toxicity of a Commercial Herbicide Mixture in Mice: I. Effects on Embryo Implantation and Litter Size. Cavieres, M., et al. 2002. Environ Health Perspect 110:1081-1085
- Organic farming reduces pesticide load in a bird of prey. Fuentes, E. et al. (2024) Organic farming reduces pesticide load in a bird of prey, Science of The Total Environment. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969724029255.
- Short-term oral and dermal toxicity of MCPA and MCPP. Verschuuren, H. et al. (1975) Short-term oral and dermal toxicity of MCPA and MCPP, Toxicology. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0300483X75900360.
Gateway Health and Environmental Effects Citations
1. EPA weight-of-evidence category, "possible human carcinogen." US EPA, 2004. Office of Pesticide Programs. List of Chemicals Evaluated for Carcinogenic Potential. July 29, 2004. http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/carlist/
2. Extension Toxicology Network (EXTOXNET) Pesticide Information Profiles. http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/ghindex.html
3. US EPA, Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Reregistration Eligibility Decisions (REDs), Interim REDS (iREDs) and RED Factsheets. https://archive.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/web/html/status.html.
4. National Library of Medicine. PubChem Hazardous Substances Database. PubChem (nih.gov)
5. Mineau, P., A. Baril, B.T. Collins , J. Duffe, G. Joerman, R. Luttik. 2001. Reference values for comparing the acute toxicity of pesticides to birds. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 170:13-74. http://web.archive.org/web/20081006213641/http://www.abcbirds.org/abcprograms/policy/pesticides/aims/aims/toxicitytable.cfm
6. Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides (NCAP), Pesticide Factsheets. http://www.pesticide.org/pesticide-factsheets.








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