Gateway test
Isoxaflutole
General Information
- Product Names:
- Chemical Class: Isoxazole herbicide
- Uses: For use on field corn for the control of annual broadleaf weeds
- Alternatives: Organic Agriculture
- Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
- Cancer: Likely (1)
- Endocrine Disruption: Yes (2)
- Reproductive Effects: Yes (1)
- Neurotoxicity: Not documented
- Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (3, 1, 2)
- Sensitizer/ Irritant: Not documented
- Birth/Developmental: Yes (3, 1)
- Detected in Groundwater: Yes (4)
- Potential Leacher: Yes (5)
- Toxic to Birds: Not documented
- Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes (3)
- Toxic to Bees: Not documented
Additional Information
- Regulatory Status:
- Supporting information:
- Studies [compiled from the Pesticide-Induced Diseases Database]
- Scribner, E.A.et al. 2006. Occurrence of isoxaflutole, acetamide, and triazine herbicides and their degradation products in 10 Iowa Rivers draining to the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, 2004. USGS Report 2006-5169, 84 p.
- Tomkiel, M., Baćmaga, M., Borowik, A., Kucharski, J. and Wyszkowska, J., 2019. Effect of a mixture of flufenacet and isoxaflutole on population numbers of soil-dwelling microorganisms, enzymatic activity of soil, and maize yield. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 54(10), pp.832-842.
- Impact of Endocrine Disrupting Pesticide Use on Obesity: A Systematic Review. Pérez-Bermejo, M. et al. (2024) Impact of Endocrine Disrupting Pesticide Use on Obesity: A Systematic Review, Biomedicines. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/12/2677.
- Currently used and legacy pesticides in the marine atmosphere from Patagonia to Europe. Debler, F., Gandrass, J., Paul Ramacher, M. O., Koenig, A. M., Zimmermann, S., & Joerss, H. (2025). Currently used and legacy pesticides in the marine atmosphere from Patagonia to Europe. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 373, 126175. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126175
Gateway Health and Environmental Effects Citations
1. Reuter, W., 2019. Toxicology of glyphosate, isoxaflutole, dicamba and possible combination effects. Testbiotech.www.testbiotech.org/sites/default/files/Tox_Evaluation _Glyphosate _Dicamba_Isoxaflutole.pdf. Accessed 2020.
2. Mesnage, R., Biserni, M., Wozniak, E., Xenakis, T., Mein, C.A. and Antoniou, M.N., 2018. Comparison of transcriptome responses to glyphosate, isoxaflutole, quizalofop-p-ethyl and mesotrione in the HepaRG cell line. Toxicology reports, 5, pp.819-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.08.005
3. US EPA, Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Reregistration Eligibility Decisions (REDs), Interim REDS (iREDs) and RED Factsheets. https://archive.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/web/html/status.html.
4. Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, 1998. Memorandum - Isoxaflutole. Environmental Protection Agency. https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/cleared_reviews/csr_PC-123000_5-Feb-98_a.pdf. Accessed 2020.
5. Melo, C.A.D., Medeiros, W.N., Santos, L.T., Ferreira, F.A., Tiburcio, R.A.S. and Ferreira, L.R., 2010. Leaching of sulfentrazone, isoxaflutole and oxyfluorfen in three soil profiles. Planta Daninha, 28(2), pp.385-392. 10.1590/S0100-83582010000200018








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