Gateway test
Benomyl
General Information
- Fact Sheet: Benomyl.pdf
- Product Names:
- Chemical Class: Fungicide
- Uses: Phased out
- Alternatives: Phased out
- Beyond Pesticides rating: Toxic
Health and Environmental Effects
- Cancer: Possible (1), Yes (2)
- Endocrine Disruption: Probable (3)
- Reproductive Effects: Yes (2)
- Neurotoxicity: Yes (4)
- Kidney/Liver Damage: Yes (5)
- Sensitizer/ Irritant: Yes (5)
- Birth/Developmental: Yes (2, 6)
- Detected in Groundwater: Yes (2)
- Potential Leacher: Not documented
- Toxic to Birds: Not documented
- Toxic to Fish/Aquatic Organisms: Yes (2)
- Toxic to Bees: Not documented
Residential Uses as Found in the ManageSafe™ Database
Additional Information
- Regulatory Status:
- Voluntarily Cancelled (7/2002)
- Supporting information:
- Daily News Blog entries (Beyond Pesticides)
- Extoxnet Aldicarb Factsheet: Benomyl (Extension Toxicology Network)
- PAN Pesticides Database: Benomyl (Pesticide Action Network)
- Studies [compiled from the Pesticide-Induced Diseases Database]
- Aldehyde dehydrogenase variation enhances effect of pesticides associated with Parkinson disease.. Fitzmaurice AG, Rhodes SL, et al. 2014. Neurology.82(5):419-26.
- Impact of Endocrine Disrupting Pesticide Use on Obesity: A Systematic Review. Pérez-Bermejo, M. et al. (2024) Impact of Endocrine Disrupting Pesticide Use on Obesity: A Systematic Review, Biomedicines. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/12/2677.
- Pesticide exposure and sleep disorder: A cross-sectional study among Thai farmers. Juntarawijit, C. et al. (2025) Pesticide exposure and sleep disorder: A cross-sectional study among Thai farmers, Heliyon. Available at: https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)17154-X.
Gateway Health and Environmental Effects Citations
1. EPA weight-of-evidence category, "possible human carcinogen." US EPA, 2004. Office of Pesticide Programs. List of Chemicals Evaluated for Carcinogenic Potential. July 29, 2004. http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/carlist/
2. Beyond Pesticides ChemWatch Factsheets. (Cited under factsheets on Beyond Pesticides Gateway; see top of individual chemical page)
3. Illinois EPA, Endocrine Disruptors Strategy, February 1997. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyNET.exe/910140ZK.txt
4. Environmental Defense Fund, Scorecard Database. http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-profiles/.
5. Extension Toxicology Network (EXTOXNET) Pesticide Information Profiles. http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/ghindex.html
6. US EPA, 2000. Table 1: Toxicity Data by Category for Chemicals Listed under EPCRA Section 313. Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Program. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/hazard_categories.pdf








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