Pesticide Alternatives for Safer Schools Project (PASS) · “Even a small exposure to pesticides during a critical ‘window’ of a child’s development could cause permanent adverse health effects.” [1] · Children’s immature organs and developing bodies make it more difficult for them to detoxify poisons. · Several pesticides can exacerbate asthma symptoms [2] and some have been linked to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). [3] Because many symptoms of pesticide poisoning are common in children, from respiratory problems to concentration difficulties, pesticide related illnesses often go unrecognized or misdiagnosed. [4] · Recent studies have liked pesticide use in the home and garden to several forms of childhood leukemia and brain cancer. [5] And
Teachers Too . . . Adverse health effects from pesticides may include nausea, dizziness, respiratory problems, headaches, and rashes, even when a pesticide is used according to directions. [6] The vulnerability of children to harmful effects of pesticides has attracted national attention. The EPA, the National Academy of Science, the American Public Health Association and the National Parents and Teachers Association have all voiced concern about the dangers of pesticides. [1] Ma, X. et al, 2002; “Critical windows of exposure to household pesticides and risk of childhood leukemia” Environmental Health Perspectives, 110(9):955-60. [2] Gilliland, F. D. et al, 2003; “Early life risk factors for asthma: findings from the children’s health study.” International Conference of the American Thoracic Society, May 2 1, 2003.
[3]
Winrow, C. et al 2003; “Association between organophosphate exposure
and hyperactivity?" http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/ng/journal/v34/n3/full/ng0703-235b.html [4] Reigart, J. 1999; National Environmental Education and Training Foundation. 2002 National Strategies for Health Care Providers: Pesticide Initiative Implementation Plan. [5] VanWijngaarden, E, Stewart et al 2003; “Parental occupational exposure to pesticides and childhood brain cancer” American Journal of Epidemiology 157 (11) 989-97.
[6]
Reigart, J. et al 1999; Recognition and Management
of Pesticide Poisonings 5th Edition, Office of Prevention,
Pesticides and Toxic Substances.
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