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  Triclosan: Regulation and Policy

Take Action: Triclosan Model Resolution. Get your municipality, institution or company to adopt this resolution which commits to not procuring or using products containing triclosan or triclocarban; supporting efforts to educate the community; and endorsing efforts to ban household and non-medical uses of triclosan by FDA and EPA.

(January 14, 2010) Beyond Pesticides and Food & Water Watch petitioned EPA to ban triclosan for non-medical applications on the basis that those uses violate federal laws regulating pesticide registration, clean and safe drinking water, and endangered species. Read petition here.

(July 14, 2009) Beyond Pesticides and Food & Water Watch petitioned FDA to ban triclosan for non-medical applications on the basis that those uses violate federal law. Read petition here.

(December 29, 2008) Groups Sign Statement Seeking To Restrict Triclosan Citing EPA Health and Environmental Standards Too Weak (read comments to EPA). Tell EPA to ban the non-medical uses of triclosan.

(October 29, 2008) The EPA released its final Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) document for triclosan which contained several amendments to the risk assessment as a result of comments submitted by Beyond Pesticides dozens of public health and environmental groups. However, despite many lingering issues related to triclosan's continued threat to human and environmental health, the agency concluded that triclosan is eligible for reregistration.

(July 7, 2008) Groups Tell EPA to Stop Uses of Anti-Bacterial Consumer Products. In comments to EPA on its new risk assessment and evaluation of the widely used anti-bacterial chemical triclosan groups point to health and environmental effects and call for end to consumer products. Read the press release and comments to EPA.

(October, 25, 2005) The Non-Prescription Drug Advisory Committee of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a call for further research regarding the risks and benefits of specific consumer antibacterial products. Read petition and press release

Regulating Antibacterials

In general, EPA regulates all of the pesticidal uses of antibacterials when they are used as a preservative, a fungicide, or a biocide, such as with Microban® in plastics. Articles or products that claim to be effective in controlling microorganisms such as E.coli etc, must be registered as a pesticide, once the product makes a public health claim that goes beyond the use of the pesticide as a preservative to protect the product itself.

According to the EPA, ..
"FIFRA [Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act ] does not allow companies to make public health pesticidal claims for any product distributed or sold unless the product has been approved and registered by EPA or is covered by an exemption from registration. EPA is concerned about these claims because, in addition to being unlawful, they are also potentially harmful to the public (e.g., if people believe that a product has a self-sanitizing quality, they may become lax in their hygiene practices). Practicing standard hygiene practices has been proven to prevent the transmission of harmful microorganisms and, therefore, reduce the possibility of public health risk."

For more information visit EPA's Consumer Products Treated with Pesticides

Did you know…?

The U.S. EPA and the FDA share responsibility for regulating antimicrobial products. If an antimicrobial product is intended for use on the human body, it falls under the jurisdiction of FDA, rather than EPA.
FDA categorizes triclosan and other antimicrobial products based on use and product claims. If a product makes a health related claim, such as “kills germs” (soap, first aid creams, etc.), FDA registers it as a drug. If it makes no claim at all or if its claims are cosmetic, such as “fights odors” or “improves skin” (deodorant, makeup, shaving cream), it is registered as a cosmetic.
All uses not applied to the human body (bathroom and kitchen cleaners, hospital disinfectants), that make pesticidal claims, such as “kills bacteria and mildew” are regulated by EPA as pesticides.

In spite of shared responsibility, the FDA and the EPA have done little to warn consumers of the possible health and environmental effects of triclosan.


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